//http://embed.plnkr.co/3VUsekP3jC5xwSIQDVHx/preview #define ROW_1 2 //name the ports the jumper wires belong to #define ROW_2 3 #define ROW_3 4 #define ROW_4 5 #define ROW_5 6 #define ROW_6 7 #define ROW_7 8 #define ROW_8 9 #define COL_1 10 #define COL_2 11 #define COL_3 12 #define COL_4 13 #define COL_5 A0 #define COL_6 A1 #define COL_7 A2 #define COL_8 A3 const byte rows[] = { ROW_1, ROW_2, ROW_3, ROW_4, ROW_5, ROW_6, ROW_7, ROW_8 //how to read the leds }; byte ALL[] = {B11111111,B11111111,B11111111,B11111111,B11111111,B11111111,B11111111,B11111111}; //if blocks are put under each other, it shows the letter byte EX[] = {B00000000,B00001000,B00001000,B00001000,B00001000,B00000000,B00001000,B00000000}; byte A[] = {B00000000,B00011000,B00100100,B00100100,B00111100,B00100100,B00100100,B00000000}; byte B[] = {B01111000,B01001000,B01001000,B01110000,B01001000,B01000100,B01000100,B01111100}; byte C[] = {B00000000,B00011110,B00100000,B01000000,B01000000,B01000000,B00100000,B00011110}; byte D[] = {B00000000,B00111000,B00100100,B00100010,B00100010,B00100100,B00111000,B00000000}; byte E[] = {B00000000,B00111100,B00100000,B00111000,B00100000,B00100000,B00111100,B00000000}; byte F[] = {B00000000,B00111100,B00100000,B00111000,B00100000,B00100000,B00100000,B00000000}; byte G[] = {B00000000,B00111110,B00100000,B00100000,B00101110,B00100010,B00111110,B00000000}; byte H[] = {B00000000,B00100100,B00100100,B00111100,B00100100,B00100100,B00100100,B00000000}; byte I[] = {B00000000,B00011100,B00001000,B00001000,B00001000,B00001000,B00011100,B00000000}; byte J[] = {B00000000,B00011100,B00001000,B00001000,B00001000,B00101000,B00111000,B00000000}; byte K[] = {B00000000,B00100100,B00101000,B00110000,B00101000,B00100100,B00100100,B00000000}; byte L[] = {B00000000,B00100000,B00100000,B00100000,B00100000,B00100000,B00111100,B00000000}; byte M[] = {B00000000,B00000000,B01000100,B10101010,B10010010,B10000010,B10000010,B00000000}; byte N[] = {B00000000,B00100010,B00110010,B00101010,B00100110,B00100010,B00000000,B00000000}; byte O[] = {B00000000,B00111100,B01000010,B01000010,B01000010,B01000010,B00111100,B00000000}; byte P[] = {B00000000,B00111000,B00100100,B00100100,B00111000,B00100000,B00100000,B00000000}; byte Q[] = {B00000000,B00111100,B01000010,B01000010,B01000010,B01000110,B00111110,B00000001}; byte R[] = {B00000000,B00111000,B00100100,B00100100,B00111000,B00100100,B00100100,B00000000}; byte S[] = {B00000000,B00111100,B00100000,B00111100,B00000100,B00000100,B00111100,B00000000}; byte T[] = {B00000000,B01111100,B00010000,B00010000,B00010000,B00010000,B00010000,B00000000}; byte U[] = {B00000000,B01000010,B01000010,B01000010,B01000010,B00100100,B00011000,B00000000}; byte V[] = {B00000000,B00100010,B00100010,B00100010,B00010100,B00010100,B00001000,B00000000}; byte W[] = {B00000000,B10000010,B10010010,B01010100,B01010100,B00101000,B00000000,B00000000}; byte X[] = {B00000000,B01000010,B00100100,B00011000,B00011000,B00100100,B01000010,B00000000}; byte Y[] = {B00000000,B01000100,B00101000,B00010000,B00010000,B00010000,B00010000,B00000000}; byte Z[] = {B00000000,B00111100,B00000100,B00001000,B00010000,B00100000,B00111100,B00000000}; int timeCount = 0; //stars counting from 0 void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); // Open serial port for (int i = 2; i <= 13; i++) //smart one, instead of listing all the used ports, put in into cycle :D pinMode(i, OUTPUT); pinMode(A0, OUTPUT); pinMode(A1, OUTPUT); pinMode(A2, OUTPUT); pinMode(A3, OUTPUT); } void loop() { delay(10); //0 makes it brighter, higher value makes it vibrating timeCount++; if(timeCount < 25) { drawScreen(S); } else if (timeCount < 50) { drawScreen(Z); } else if (timeCount < 75) { drawScreen(E); } else if (timeCount < 100) { drawScreen(R); } else if (timeCount < 125) { drawScreen(E); } else if (timeCount < 150) { drawScreen(T); } else if (timeCount < 175) { drawScreen(L); } else if (timeCount < 200) { drawScreen(E); } else if (timeCount < 225) { drawScreen(K); } else if (timeCount < 350) { drawScreen(EX); } else { timeCount = 0; } //drawScreen(ALL); turn on all the leds to check if everything works fine } void drawScreen(byte letter[]){ for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { setColumns(letter[i]); digitalWrite(rows[i], HIGH); delay(2); // Set this to 50 or 100 if you want to see the multiplexing effect! digitalWrite(rows[i], LOW); } } void setColumns(byte b) { digitalWrite(COL_1, (~b >> 0) & 0x01); // Get the 1st bit: 10000000 digitalWrite(COL_2, (~b >> 1) & 0x01); // Get the 2nd bit: 01000000 digitalWrite(COL_3, (~b >> 2) & 0x01); // Get the 3rd bit: 00100000 digitalWrite(COL_4, (~b >> 3) & 0x01); // Get the 4th bit: 00010000 digitalWrite(COL_5, (~b >> 4) & 0x01); // Get the 5th bit: 00001000 digitalWrite(COL_6, (~b >> 5) & 0x01); // Get the 6th bit: 00000100 digitalWrite(COL_7, (~b >> 6) & 0x01); // Get the 7th bit: 00000010 digitalWrite(COL_8, (~b >> 7) & 0x01); // Get the 8th bit: 00000001 // If the polarity of your matrix is the opposite of mine // remove all the '~' above. }